The claim that neuroscience has debunked free will has become fairly widespread. Rationality Rules, one of the most prominent atheist YouTubers, is at the forefront preaching this exact message. He proclaims that “science is telling us loud and clear and unequivocally that while our feelings of free will are real free will itself is an illusion.” His case is based on what are arguably the two most often-cited studies in neuroscience which presumably showed that determinism is true and free will doesn’t exist (which means that by watching my video you’ll not only get to see my response to @Rationality Rules but you’ll learn about the nuts and bolts that are behind the popular claim that neuroscience has debunked free will). The first one is the work of Benjamin Libet, a pioneering neuroscientist who published a groundbreaking study in the early 1980s. The second one is the work of Chun Siong Soon. This video is part #2 of my response to Stephen’s case (part #1 is here: https://youtu.be/RYUV5DyQxH4). It continues with the analysis of Stephen’s treatment of Libet’s work and looks at his utilization of Soon’s work, too. One of the most eye-opening lessons you will learn is that neuroscience doesn’t show that we form our decisions before we become aware of them, contrary to the claim that’s at the core of Rationality Rules’ argument. But that’s just the tip of the iceberg… I hope you will enjoy this video which deals with a key theme in Christian apologetics and in debates between skeptics and Christians.
Stephen's original video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4Oyi...
For most of my criticism, I follow Albert R. Mele’s work “Free: Why Science Hasn’t Disproved Free Will” (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).
Study done by Haggard and Magno: Patrick Haggard and Elena Magno, “Localising awareness of action with transcranial magnetic stimulation,” Exp Brain Res (1999) 127: 102-107.
A big THANK YOU to my friend Dan Miller who helped me a great deal to think carefully about the issues pertaining to free will and determinism.
0:00 Intro & Disclaimers
0:50 Context
1:45 Libet’s Study
2:50 Veto-Power & Hijacking Libet
3:45 Random & Non-Random Decisions
4:55 50% Data Missing
6:30 What Happens at -550ms?
8:30 The Reverse Experiment
11:02 We Form Our Decisions Consciously!
12:16 A Key Objection Answered
14:15 Readiness for Decision-Making
15:46 Study #2: Chun Siong Soon
17:27 Analyzing Stephen’s Interpretation
18:53 Slightly Better than Guesswork!?
20:46 More Problems
21:41 What Happens at -10s?
23:37 Stephen’s Utter Failure
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